Indonesia is moving forward with a major military procurement plan that could reshape its air combat capabilities. The country has declared its intention to purchase China’s J-10 fighter jets in a deal estimated at nearly US$9 billion, marking the first time Jakarta will get Chinese-made combat aircraft.
This development positions Indonesia to become the second country after Pakistan to operate the advanced J-10C variant, often described as a direct competitor to Western fighters like the French-built Rafale.
Officials Confirm Funding and Approval
Indonesian Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin confirmed the decision on Wednesday, stating that the J-10s would “soon be flying over Jakarta.” While he did not provide a specific delivery schedule, his remarks signal that the agreement has progressed beyond the preliminary stage.
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa further stated that his ministry has already approved the necessary funding. He noted that he would “double-check” the delivery arrangements with Beijing but emphasized that “everything should be ready.”
As per the reports from the Associated Press, Indonesia is making plans to procure at least 42 J-10C aircraft as part of its broader effort to modernize its aging air fleet and improve deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region.
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Pakistan’s Experience with the J-10C
Currently, Pakistan is the only foreign operator of the J-10C. Islamabad ordered 36 jets in 2020, accompanied by PL-15E long-range air-to-air missiles, and has so far inducted around 20 aircraft into service.
The aircraft has gained global recognition after a border skirmish in which the Pakistan Air Force reportedly used the J-10C to down multiple Indian fighter jets, including at least one French Rafale. The incident was widely discussed in defense circles, as it marked the first confirmed air-to-air kill by a J-10C and the first combat loss of a Rafale jet.
Strategic Implications
For Indonesia, the acquisition is going to boost its aerial strength and make diversification in its supplier base, which currently includes the US, Russia, and South Korea. The deal also signals growing defense ties between Jakarta and Beijing, at a time when regional military modernization is accelerating.
If finalized, the purchase will depict a major milestone in Indonesia’s defense strategy—and a major export success for China’s aviation industry.