According to recent reports, power generation in Pakistan reached its highest level in 48 months in April 2025, indicating an impressive surge amid fluctuating overall annual figures.
Record Power Generation in April 2025:
Pakistan’s power generation climbed by 22% year-over-year, reaching 10,513 GWh—the highest monthly output in four years. This surge is largely attributed to increased demand driven by tariff reductions and heightened economic activity.
Annual Trends:
Despite the notable boost in April, overall power generation during the first 10 months of FY25 stood at 100,661 GWh, which reflects a modest 0.4% decline year-over-year. This suggests that while monthly peaks are being achieved, seasonal and aggregate trends still face challenges.
Fuel Mix and Cost Dynamics:
Local Coal-Based Generation: Saw a dramatic rise of 73%, reaching 1,525 GWh.
Gas-Based Generation: Fell by 14% YoY, potentially indicating a shift in the energy mix or supply constraints.
Renewable Sources:
Wind Power: Increased by 67% YoY.
Solar Power: Grew by a modest 2% YoY.
Nuclear Generation: Improved by 73% YoY, showcasing robust performance in that segment.
Meanwhile, RLNG-based generation remained flat at 0%.
The cost of power generation in April 2025 rose by 8% YoY to Rs. 9.92 per KWh, while the average fuel cost during the first 10 months of FY25 was recorded at Rs. 8.78 per KWh, down slightly by 0.1% compared to the previous period.
Imported Coal-Based Generation:
A significant detail is that imported coal-based generation reached 1,054 GWh in April 2025, which is about 50 times higher than in the same month last year. This increase underscores a marked shift in sourcing strategies amid growing power needs.
Broader Implications:
The record-setting power generation level in April 2025 points to a responsive shift in the country’s energy dynamics, likely influenced by both market demand and policy measures aimed at stimulating consumption.
However, the backdrop of rising generation costs and a slight annual decline remind us that sustaining this momentum will require continued investments in diverse energy sources and infrastructure improvements.
This surge particularly the substantial contributions from coal, wind, and nuclear suggests that Pakistan is striving to balance energy security with cost considerations in its evolving power landscape.