The Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) government has placed a strict ban on new construction — particularly of hotels — around some of its most iconic lakes and ecologically sensitive zones in the Hunza and Baltistan regions.
The decision, triggered by growing environmental concerns and public outcry. it is marking an important step toward protecting Pakistan’s vulnerable mountain ecosystems.
Earlier this month, the Gilgit-Baltistan Environmental Protection Agency (GB-EPA) has suggested a five-year moratorium on all hotel construction and expansion near Attabad, Borit and Duiker Lakes — major tourist hotspots in central Hunza.
The recommendation gained urgency after a viral video posted by British vlogger George Buckley exposed sewage being dumped directly into Attabad Lake by a nearby hotel. The incident has ignited widespread condemnation online, prompting the government to impose heavy fine on the hotel of approximately Rs 1.5 million and take the right steps or actions to nip the evil in the bud.
Fragile Lakes Under Pressure
A formal notification dated July 11 suspended all new NOCs (No Objection Certificates) for residential or commercial construction in these areas “until further orders.” Officials kept on citing the lakes’ fragile ecology and limited carrying capacity, as well as increasing risks to public health.
In Baltistan, a separate directive has halted hotel construction near Upper and Lower Kachura Lakes, Bashoo Nullah, and other sensitive sites in Skardu, Shigar, and Kharmang.
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A GB-EPA investigation has unveiled disturbing facts: outdated sewage systems, unchecked diesel generator use, and unsafe drinking water — contaminated with bacteria that could be the cause of various problems or diseases like
- Typhoid
- Dysentery
- Hepatitis
Air and water pollution were found to be rising due to various factors such as
unplanned development which is posing a threat to the people living in that area and also the tourists.
Act to promote sustainable community-based tourism
Environmental experts keep on saying that the region is at a tipping point. Without decisive intervention, Hunza’s natural beauty — its lakes, rivers, bird habitats, and clean air — may be damaged.
The GB-EPA is now pushing for a transition to community-based, eco-friendly tourism, with stricter boating regulations, proper waste systems, and green energy substitutes. “With responsible policies,” the report keeps on concluding that, “Hunza can become a global model for sustainable mountain tourism.”
This isn’t just about saving lakes. It’s about preserving the soul of Gilgit-Baltistan for generations to come.